The 5 “Sing's” of Choy Lee Fut
洪聖 - 洪勝 – 雄勝 - 鴻勝 - 北勝
"洪英至聖 – 英雄永勝"
(Hung Hero's are the Greatest- Heroe's always win)
By Sifu Frank
McCarthy
五洲洪門致公總堂
洪聖館: (Great Sage School-pronounced as Hung Sing or Hung Xiong)-Founded
by Chan
Heung in Ging Mui in 1836. Here, he taught Choy Lee Fut strictly
passed down through the bloodline of the Chan Clan. "洪聖" is in
reference to Hung Wu, the namesake of the Hung Society. Chan Heung is
said to have been active with the Hung Mun, and possibly was a Hung Gwun
or Red Pole, a commander of a fighting brigade.
洪勝館: (Hung
Victory School – pronounced as Hung Sing). This was the original name
given to Jeung Ah Yim (張炎) by Ching Cho Wo Seung. (青草和尙) in 1849, as
well as the name he used to open his very first school, which, was
dedicated only to the Hung Mun. The name was a secret reference to the
desires of the Hung Mun winning the victory in overthrowing the Qing
Empire to restore the ming back to power. Additionally, the name has a
verified connection to the Hung Mun and will be expounded upon in a book
written by Frank McCarthy.
雄勝館: (Strong or Heroic Victory –
pronounced as Hung Sing) This branch was founded by Chan Koon Pak, the
second son of Chan Heung. Originally, Chan Koon Pak used "鴻勝" which was
different to that of his fathers (洪聖), and is believed to have learned
from Jeung Hung Sing (張洪勝). But, because the Fut San Hung Sing Kwoon
(佛山鴻勝館) was constantly in the news in regards to various uprisings they
were involved with, Koon Pak decided to change his schools name to 雄勝館.
鴻
勝館: (Glorious Victory- pronounced as Hung Sing: literal translation:
Great Wild Goose Victory). Sometime between the mid 1860's and 1875
Jeung Hung Sing (張洪勝) and his Fut San Hung Sing Kwoon (佛山洪勝館) was the
target of the Qing Dynasty government, who, continuously ordered it to
be closed down because of their connection as a Hung Mun based school of
martial arts. He needed to change the name of his school to take the
attention off of him, without losing his school essence. So, Jeung Hung
Sing chose to used the new name of 鴻勝. However, to the uninitiated, the
Hung Mun connection isn't so obvious. In his up and coming book, Frank
McCarthy explains the connection in depth.
北勝館: (Northing Victory -
pronounced as Buk Sing) - This branch was founded by Tam Sam 譚三, who,
was a student of Lui Chun, one of three more senior students of Jeung
Hung Sing himself. However, in the early days of Tam Sam's teaching, his
school went by the name of Hung Sing (洪勝譚館) Tam Kwoon. But, because his
school had to move north, the name later changed to the Buk Sing Kwoon.
This lineage evolved into their own entity known as Buk Sing Choy Lee
Fut.
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